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If you have a malfunctioning or corrupted USB drive, formatting it may be the best way to get it back to its original working state.

Even if your drive is healthy, you may still want to format it as a quick and easy way to erase its contents. This article looks at some ways you can format a USB drive on Windows. If you know some other ways of achieving the same result, let us know about them in the comments section below.

Before you format your USB drive, you need to think about which file system to use. File Systems are simply ways of organizing data on a storage device such as hard drives or SD Cards. Support for various file systems varies depending on your operating system. Here is the breakdown of the pros and cons of each filesystem. The most popular way to format a storage device, and arguably one of the easiest, is directly through Windows File Explorer. The process is the same for both internal and external storage devices.

However, they also waste some space. Keep in mind that most devices have an optimal allocation unit size, so we suggest choosing the default value. However, it goes over the full storage area, bit by bit, ensuring there are no bad sectors and everything works correctly. Choose Disk Management. Alternatively, you can locate and run it from the Start menu by pressing the Win Key and then typing its name. Disk Management will present you with a list of all storage devices and their partitions.

If your drive works properly, you will see one or more partitions listed inside it. You can format them individually.

Windows 10 offers multiple options, but in 99 percent of the cases, you want to go with a Simple Volume. If you want to create more than one partition in your USB drive, you can input a smaller volume size for the one you are currently making. This will leave empty space on your drive, allowing you to repeat the process to create more partitions later. You will have the option to assign a drive letter to the partition you are creating directly from this wizard.

You can also map it to an empty NTFS folder instead or skip assigning a drive letter altogether. Before the actual format, the New Simple Volume Wizard will present a summary of your choices. Click on Finish to accept them and format your USB drive. However, if your drive already contains one or more partitions that you want to format without applying any changes to them, the process is even more straightforward. While in the Disk Management app, right-click on the partition you want to format and choose that option Format … from the menu that pops up.

Enter a name for the partition in the volume label field. As with the previous approaches, choose a file system, allocation unit size, and whether you want to perform a quick format. If you prefer the command line, you can format a USB drive with the diskpart command in Powershell.

This tool is basically the command-line equivalent of the Disk Management application used in the previous section. There, type diskpart and press Enter. Use the select command to choose your USB drive by stating its disk number from the previous command.

Fire up PowerShell with administrative privileges. There, type the following to see a list of your connected storage devices:. Replace that number with the one that matches your own drive in the command that follows to fully erase its contents:. Proceed by creating a new partition, setting it as active, and assigning it a drive letter with:.

Finally, format your partition with the filesystem and label of your choice using the command Format-Volume. As with many other things in life, when formatting a USB drive, sometimes the old way is also the easiest and the best. Note that this only works in existing partitions by erasing their contents, which, in the process, allows you to choose a different filesystem and set a volume label. Like with all other methods, you can also go for a full or quick format.

To erase everything in partition F formatted with the FAT32 filesystem, assign it the label FlashDrive and do a quick format. The command would be:. The command will ask you to insert a new disk and press Enter. As described, there are many ways to format USB drives under Windows If instea, you have an unformattable and unusable USB drive, check out the various ways to fix it.

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